Preserving the legacy
of Black Austin

Austin is widely known for its music scene, booming technology sector, and rapid population growth. Yet long before the city became a national destination, East Austin served as the cultural and economic center of Black life in the region. Today, one organization is working to ensure that history remains visible and protected.

The history of Six Square is closely tied to one of Austin's most difficult chapters. In 1928, the city adopted a planning strategy that effectively concentrated public services for Black residents in a single area on the east side. As a result, many Black families were pushed into a roughly six-square-mile section of the city.

Within those boundaries, however, a vibrant community took shape. Churches, schools, businesses, entertainment venues, and civic organizations flourished. The area quickly became a center for Black entrepreneurship, culture, and community life. Generations of educators, musicians, business owners, and leaders helped shape what would become a vital part of Austin's identity — a place where culture, resilience, and community pride thrived.

Today, Six Square is recognized as Texas's first officially designated Black cultural district and remains the only district in Austin dedicated specifically to preserving African American heritage. The district spans the same historic footprint in East Austin — bordered roughly by Manor Road to the north, Seventh Street to the south, Airport Boulevard to the east, and Interstate 35 to the west.

Historic homes, churches, schools, parks, cemeteries, and gathering spaces within the district help tell the story of the people who built and sustained the community over generations. These sites reflect the contributions of educators, entrepreneurs, artists, and leaders whose work shaped Austin's cultural landscape.

As Austin has grown, East Austin has experienced significant redevelopment and rising property values. Those changes have placed pressure on longtime residents and historic spaces. In response, Six Square has taken an active role in advocating for preservation while celebrating the community's cultural contributions.

Historic preservation. Advocating for landmark protections and documenting historic spaces tied to the African American experience.

Cultural programming. Events, festivals, public art installations, and educational programs that highlight Black artists, entrepreneurs, and leaders.

Tours and storytelling. Guided tours that introduce residents and visitors to the stories behind historic landmarks — civil rights, music, architecture, and community development.

Economic development. Support for Black businesses and cultural institutions, so East Austin remains a place where culture and community continue to thrive.

Six Square represents more than a geographic area on the map. It is a living reminder of the resilience, creativity, and impact of Black Austinites who helped shape the city's identity.

By protecting historic sites, uplifting cultural voices, and educating future generations, Six Square continues to safeguard a vital chapter of Austin's story — a reminder that progress must include honoring the communities that built the city in the first place.